SQL merge not matched by target vs not matched by. Specify logic when records are matched or not matched between the target and source i. For each of these comparison conditions code the logic. When matched , generally an update condition is used.
When not matched , generally an insert or delete condition is used.
WHEN NOT MATCHED BY SOURCE AND c_target. MERGE with DELETE and INSERT operators: MERGE INTO dbo. That last rule is hard to describe. Summary: in this tutorial, you will learn how to use the SQL Server MERGE statement to update data in a table based on values matched from another table.
Suppose, you have two table called source and target tables, and you need to update the target table based on the values matched from the source table. Możemy wykonać tylko jedno polecenie DELETE, jedno polecenie UPDATE i jedno polecenie INSERT. Kiedy używamy klauzury MATCH z pewnym warunkiem wśród innych poleceń musi być ona użyta jako pierwsza.
Przykładowo polecenie “NOT MATCHED” nie mogło być pierwszym poleceniem w tym zapytaniu.
Wyrażenie MERGE kończy się średnikiem. ON (a.object_id = b.object_id) WHEN MATCHED THEN UPDATE SET a. MERGE Statement Enhancements in Oracle Database 10g. The MERGE statement is used to make changes in one table based on values matched from anther. It can be used to combine insert, update, and delete operations into one statement. In this article, we’ll explore how to use the MERGE statement.
The INSERT clause has two parts: the INSERT subclause and the VALUES subclause. You specify the target columns in the INSERT subclause and the source values in the VALUES clause. Notice that, for the VALUES subclause, I must qualify the column names with the table alias.
Deleting records from EMP with JOB=TEMP that are not in NEW_EMPS can not be achieved with that MERGE operation. Using MERGE, you can perform so-called upserts, i. An more importantly, with just a single join. If the ON field(s) does not exist in either the Source or Target, then no action is performed. If multiple Source rows match a given Target row, an.
I have a TARGET table and a SOURCE table. I am using the MERGE command.
Interestingly, the OUTPUT clause of the MERGE statement is more flexible in the sense that it lets you refer to source table columns. Say you would like to take transformed data and use it to update our dimension table. You should read this as: WHEN TARGET row is NOT MATCHED by the source row then do something. WHEN SOURCE row is NOT MATCHED by the target row then do something. This condition is met when there is no row in the Source table that matches a Target table row.
When this occurs SQL Server deletes rows in the Target table that don’t have a corresponding matching row in the Source table. Which will simply delete the row in the Customer table, or we could update the record and. T-SQL MERGE statement is underrated.
This functionality greatly increases the power and usefulness of Merge, and is required in the processing of Slowly Changing Dimensions. In Oracle 9i only the INSERT and UPDATE parts were supporte in Oracle 10g DELETE was added. The merge_update_clause and merge_ insert _clause became optional.
The basic syntax for the MERGE statement: DELETE can only occur in the merge_update_clause of the above schema. This means that it must occur in the WHEN MATCHED THEN clause.
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